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bout.h
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1993-05-30
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7KB
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183 lines
/*
* This file is a modified version of 'a.out.h'. It is to be used in all
* GNU tools modified to support the i80960 (or tools that operate on
* object files created by such tools).
*
* All i80960 development is done in a CROSS-DEVELOPMENT environment. I.e.,
* object code is generated on, and executed under the direction of a symbolic
* debugger running on, a host system. We do not want to be subject to the
* vagaries of which host it is or whether it supports COFF or a.out format,
* or anything else. We DO want to:
*
* o always generate the same format object files, regardless of host.
*
* o have an 'a.out' header that we can modify for our own purposes
* (the 80960 is typically an embedded processor and may require
* enhanced linker support that the normal a.out.h header can't
* accommodate).
*
* As for byte-ordering, the following rules apply:
*
* o Text and data that is actually downloaded to the target is always
* in i80960 (little-endian) order.
*
* o All other numbers (in the header, symbols, relocation directives)
* are in host byte-order: object files CANNOT be lifted from a
* little-end host and used on a big-endian (or vice versa) without
* modification.
* ==> THIS IS NO LONGER TRUE USING BFD. WE CAN GENERATE ANY BYTE ORDER
* FOR THE HEADER, AND READ ANY BYTE ORDER. PREFERENCE WOULD BE TO
* USE LITTLE-ENDIAN BYTE ORDER THROUGHOUT, REGARDLESS OF HOST. <==
*
* o The downloader ('comm960') takes care to generate a pseudo-header
* with correct (i80960) byte-ordering before shipping text and data
* off to the NINDY monitor in the target systems. Symbols and
* relocation info are never sent to the target.
*/
#define BMAGIC 0415
/* We don't accept the following (see N_BADMAG macro).
* They're just here so GNU code will compile.
*/
#define OMAGIC 0407 /* old impure format */
#define NMAGIC 0410 /* read-only text */
#define ZMAGIC 0413 /* demand load format */
/* FILE HEADER
* All 'lengths' are given as a number of bytes.
* All 'alignments' are for relinkable files only; an alignment of
* 'n' indicates the corresponding segment must begin at an
* address that is a multiple of (2**n).
*/
struct external_exec {
/* Standard stuff */
unsigned char e_info[4]; /* Identifies this as a b.out file */
unsigned char e_text[4]; /* Length of text */
unsigned char e_data[4]; /* Length of data */
unsigned char e_bss[4]; /* Length of uninitialized data area */
unsigned char e_syms[4]; /* Length of symbol table */
unsigned char e_entry[4]; /* Runtime start address */
unsigned char e_trsize[4]; /* Length of text relocation info */
unsigned char e_drsize[4]; /* Length of data relocation info */
/* Added for i960 */
unsigned char e_tload[4]; /* Text runtime load address */
unsigned char e_dload[4]; /* Data runtime load address */
unsigned char e_talign[1]; /* Alignment of text segment */
unsigned char e_dalign[1]; /* Alignment of data segment */
unsigned char e_balign[1]; /* Alignment of bss segment */
unsigned char e_relaxable[1]; /* Assembled with enough info to allow linker to relax */
};
#define EXEC_BYTES_SIZE (sizeof (struct external_exec))
/* These macros use the a_xxx field names, since they operate on the exec
structure after it's been byte-swapped and realigned on the host machine. */
#define N_BADMAG(x) (((x).a_info)!=BMAGIC)
#define N_TXTOFF(x) EXEC_BYTES_SIZE
#define N_DATOFF(x) ( N_TXTOFF(x) + (x).a_text )
#define N_TROFF(x) ( N_DATOFF(x) + (x).a_data )
#define N_TRELOFF N_TROFF
#define N_DROFF(x) ( N_TROFF(x) + (x).a_trsize )
#define N_DRELOFF N_DROFF
#define N_SYMOFF(x) ( N_DROFF(x) + (x).a_drsize )
#define N_STROFF(x) ( N_SYMOFF(x) + (x).a_syms )
#define N_DATADDR(x) ( (x).a_dload )
/* Address of text segment in memory after it is loaded. */
#if !defined (N_TXTADDR)
#define N_TXTADDR(x) 0
#endif
/* A single entry in the symbol table
*/
struct nlist {
union {
char *n_name;
struct nlist *n_next;
long n_strx; /* Index into string table */
} n_un;
unsigned char n_type; /* See below */
char n_other; /* Used in i80960 support -- see below */
short n_desc;
unsigned long n_value;
};
/* Legal values of n_type
*/
#define N_UNDF 0 /* Undefined symbol */
#define N_ABS 2 /* Absolute symbol */
#define N_TEXT 4 /* Text symbol */
#define N_DATA 6 /* Data symbol */
#define N_BSS 8 /* BSS symbol */
#define N_FN 31 /* Filename symbol */
#define N_EXT 1 /* External symbol (OR'd in with one of above) */
#define N_TYPE 036 /* Mask for all the type bits */
#define N_STAB 0340 /* Mask for all bits used for SDB entries */
/* MEANING OF 'n_other'
*
* If non-zero, the 'n_other' fields indicates either a leaf procedure or
* a system procedure, as follows:
*
* 1 <= n_other <= 32 :
* The symbol is the entry point to a system procedure.
* 'n_value' is the address of the entry, as for any other
* procedure. The system procedure number (which can be used in
* a 'calls' instruction) is (n_other-1). These entries come from
* '.sysproc' directives.
*
* n_other == N_CALLNAME
* the symbol is the 'call' entry point to a leaf procedure.
* The *next* symbol in the symbol table must be the corresponding
* 'bal' entry point to the procedure (see following). These
* entries come from '.leafproc' directives in which two different
* symbols are specified (the first one is represented here).
*
*
* n_other == N_BALNAME
* the symbol is the 'bal' entry point to a leaf procedure.
* These entries result from '.leafproc' directives in which only
* one symbol is specified, or in which the same symbol is
* specified twice.
*
* Note that an N_CALLNAME entry *must* have a corresponding N_BALNAME entry,
* but not every N_BALNAME entry must have an N_CALLNAME entry.
*/
#define N_CALLNAME ((char)-1)
#define N_BALNAME ((char)-2)
#define IS_CALLNAME(x) (N_CALLNAME == (x))
#define IS_BALNAME(x) (N_BALNAME == (x))
#define IS_OTHER(x) ((x)>0 && (x) <=32)
#define b_out_relocation_info relocation_info
struct relocation_info {
int r_address; /* File address of item to be relocated */
unsigned
#define r_index r_symbolnum
r_symbolnum:24,/* Index of symbol on which relocation is based,
* if r_extern is set. Otherwise set to
* either N_TEXT, N_DATA, or N_BSS to
* indicate section on which relocation is
* based.
*/
r_pcrel:1, /* 1 => relocate PC-relative; else absolute
* On i960, pc-relative implies 24-bit
* address, absolute implies 32-bit.
*/
r_length:2, /* Number of bytes to relocate:
* 0 => 1 byte
* 1 => 2 bytes -- used for 13 bit pcrel
* 2 => 4 bytes
*/
r_extern:1,
r_bsr:1, /* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler */
r_disp:1, /* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler */
r_callj:1, /* 1 if relocation target is an i960 'callj' */
r_relaxable:1; /* 1 if enough info is left to relax
the data */
};